Looking at electricity consumption alone, the original Shift Project figures imply that one hour of Netflix consumes 6.1 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity. Media headlines claim that CO2 emissions from 30 minutes of Netflix is the same as driving almost four miles However, because the energy efficiency of data centres and networks is improving rapidly – doubling every couple of years – energy use and emissions from streaming today should be substantially lower. Emissions from operations – comparable in scope to the Shift Project analysis – accounted for only 0.36kgCO2e per hour. That 2014 study found streaming in the US in 2011 emitted 0.42kgCO2e per hour on a lifecycle basis, including “embodied” emissions from manufacture and disposal of infrastructure and devices. The Shift Project’s original “3.2kgCO2 per hour” estimate is around eight times higher than a 2014 peer-reviewed study on the energy and emissions impacts of streaming video, while their “corrected” estimate of 0.4kgCO2 per hour is similar to the 2014 peer-reviewed study. The Shift Project published a follow-up article in June 2020 to correct a bit/byte conversion error, revising the original “1.6kg per half hour” quote downwards by 8-fold to 0.2kg per half hour. The report said streaming was responsible for more than 300m tonnes of CO2 (MtCO2) in 2018, equivalent to emissions from France. The figures come from a July 2019 report by the Shift Project, a French thinktank, on the “unsustainable and growing impact” of online video. Contrary to a slew of recent misleading media coverage, the climate impacts of streaming video remain relatively modestĪ number of recent media articles, including in the New York Post, CBC, Yahoo, DW, Gizmodo, and BigThink, have repeated a claim that “the emissions generated by watching 30 minutes of Netflix is the same as driving almost 4 miles”. The updated charts and comparisons also include the corrected values published by The Shift Project in June 2020, as well as other recent estimates quoted by the media. As a result, the central IEA estimate for one hour of streaming video in 2019 is now 36gCO2, down from 82gCO2 in the original analysis published in February 2020. Update : The energy intensity figures for data centres and data transmission networks were updated to reflect more recent data and research. But slowing efficiency gains, rebound effects and new demands from emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, raise increasing concerns about the overall environmental impacts of the sector over the coming decades. The relatively low climate impact of streaming video today is thanks to rapid improvements in the energy efficiency of data centres, networks and devices. These exaggerate the actual climate impact by up 90 times. Yet, contrary to a slew of recent misleading media coverage, the climate impacts of streaming video remain relatively modest, particularly compared to other activities and sectors.ĭrawing on our analysis and other credible sources, we expose the flawed assumptions in one widely reported estimate of the emissions from watching 30 minutes of Netflix. Streaming services are associated with energy use and carbon emissions from devices, network infrastructure and data centres. In this commentary, we examine the carbon footprint of these services. With few options left for entertainment, streaming services are taking off. A version of this commentary was originally published in Carbon Brief.Įven before millions were confined to their homes by a global pandemic, improvements in internet connections and service offerings had led to an exponential increase in the use of streaming video around the world.
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Are they true friends if one of the main reasons they like Rainbow Fish is because he gave them something pretty?.Rainbow Fish was happy with his scales, and he was happy with his new friends.Is this true in all cases? If not, give examples. The book says that Rainbow Fish grew more and more delighted as he gave away his scales.When the octopus says, “… You will discover how to be happy,” is she saying that what Rainbow Fish thought of as happy before wasn’t actually true happiness?.Is the octopus right? Is having friends more important than being beautiful?.Does having friends make a person happy? Why or why not?.Does being beautiful make a person happy? Why or why not?.Does sharing at least sometimes make a person happy? Why or why not?.Is it good for Rainbow Fish to spread his beauty? Why or why not?.When Rainbow Fish shares his scales, does the sharing make him beautiful? Why or why not?.Does being unique make someone beautiful? Rainbow Fish is unique or one of a kind. What is more beautiful: the way a person looks or the way a person behaves? Which one lasts longer? Which one leads to greater happiness?.What makes a person beautiful: the way they look, they way they behave, both, or something else?.If you had scales like Rainbow Fish, would you be beautiful? Why or why not?.Do you share with your friends? Do you share everything with them?.Was the blue fish asking too much of Rainbow Fish to share his scales?.Would that be a good thing for him to do? Imagine that Rainbow Fish gave away all his scales.Are there some things it’s okay for you not to share? If so, what and why?.Was Rainbow Fish wrong not to share his scales?.Did it make you happier or sadder to share the item?.Have you ever owned an item that you didn’t want to share? What was it? Why didn’t you want to share it?.Can one be happy and friendless? Can one be happy without being beautiful? What role does others’ admiration of you have on your happiness? Questions for Philosophical Discussion Sharing What makes someone or something beautiful? What is more beautiful exterior beauty or character beauty? Is being unique what makes something or someone beautiful? And finally, is it beautiful to be a person who shares?įinally, The Rainbow Fish provides an opportunity for students to think about the nature of happiness and the good life: how happiness relates to sharing, beauty, friendship, and feelings. He’s described as “the most beautiful fish in the entire ocean.” Students can consider important questions regarding beauty. Rainbow Fish is exceptional for his beauty. Here they will be asked to consider: why people can be reluctant to share, the relationship between sharing and happiness, when it is okay to share and when it is okay not to share, and the role of sharing among friends. Sharing is a topic that is foremost in children’s minds. First and foremost, it raises the idea of sharing. The book offers a number of philosophical topics for discussion. At first reluctant, Rainbow Fish eventually relents and finds he enjoys sharing his scales. Other fish admire him and request some of his scales because they want to share in his beauty. The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister is a book about a unique fish with shimmering scales. Read aloud video featuring Ernest Borgnine Guidelines for Philosophical Discussion In the end, he is less beautiful than he was before, but he has new friends and is now the happiest fish in the sea. Rainbow Fish reluctantly gives away all but one of his scales. He goes to the wise octopus for advice, and she tells him to give away his scales. All the other fish in the sea ignore him after this and he does not understand why. In the beginning, the most beautiful fish in the ocean does not want to share one of his shining scales with a little blue fish. Questions for Philosophical Discussion » Summary The Rainbow Fish can begin a discussion on the nature of sharing, beauty, and happiness. Lists Featuring This Company Browser Extensions Companies 270 Number of Organizations 167. The malware poses as a legitimate extension for Google Drive. Fluid is a floating browser that stays on top of every window, allowing users to watch their favorite shows from Netflix, Hulu, YouTube and more. In all the tests, I also included Chrome and Firefox so that the tested browsers could be compared to the two major browsers available for Linux. Dubbed Rilide, the malware poses as an extension for Chromium-based browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, or Opera. You can customize it to control which data you want to clear app cache, downloads, file systems, form data, browsing history, local storage, passwords etc. (Note: Two of the browsers, Dillo and Lynx, could not be tested with any of the above applications because neither supports JavaScript.)įinally, in order to test memory usage, I used the pmap command in Linux and reported the results after I opened one tab, opened nine more tabs (for a total of ten), closed five of the tabs and then closed four more tabs (leaving one left open). Clear Cache Chrome extension allows you to clear browser cache from the toolbar avoiding the longer route (Settings > Clear browsing data). Enter the websites URL, provide a name, and optionally choose an icon. To measure browser speed, I used the Speed-Battle test from U-Double-U. Creating a Fluid App out of your favorite website is simple. 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To the right of the window that opens, select Report abuse. Fluid (free version available) creates site-specific browsers (SSBs) based on the Safari webkit. Sign in to the Microsoft Edge Add-ons website. If you find something on the Microsoft Edge add-ons website that violates Microsoft Edge add-ons policies, contains malware, infringes on copyrights, or is abusive or offensive, let us know. Then select Remove from Microsoft Edge > Remove. To the right of your browser address bar, select Extensions and select More actions next to the extension you want to remove. However, cross-browser access isnt guaranteed by browser stores. Firefox Browser Add-ons Chrome Web Store Opera addons Microsoft Edge Add-ons Some stores allow you to download listed extensions from other browsers. Select Remove from Microsoft Edge > Remove. You can submit and seek browser extensions in the following browser stores. 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Note: If you don't see Extensions to the right of your browser address bar, select Settings and more > Extensions.įind the extension you'd like to add and select Get.Īt the prompt showing permissions required by the extension, carefully review the permissions, and then select Add extension if you wish to proceed. Initially, Disk Drill was an Expert in Mac data recovery. But it takes less time to finish the process of scanning. It is not good for users to find their lost data. We check the scanning results, the file categories and names are a mess. Go to deep scan, DiskDrill can search much more files than the others. In the first testing, DiskDrill cannot find any data back(quick scan). In the testing, we simulated the four data scenarios as mentioned before: Deleted all files and emptied the recycle bin, formatting, deep scan, quick scan (to scan the large files). The free version only supports recovering 100 MB of data.The deep scan takes less scanning time. 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I was able to download the item, but when I tried to import it I received a message saying it had been created in a later version of Sketchup than mine (2017) and that to complete the procedure I would have to upgrade to the current version - i.e. Reportedly it involves logging into 33 with an up to date browser using Trimble id and password, and downloading the desired warehouse item then importing the item into your Sketchup 2017 model. Downloading 3D warehouse items into a Sketchup 2017 model no longer works, but apparently a workaround exists. In contrast, the Second screen only option is great when you want to close the lid on a laptop and work only with the external monitor. This allows you to use the primary monitor normally and the secondary monitors at their native resolution creating a single large canvas.ĭuplicate is a good option when using a second monitor or projector to show a presentation. Typically, when using a multi-monitor setup on a desktop or laptop, you want to use the "Extend" option.
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